{"id":75387,"date":"2025-05-20T16:11:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T14:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/?post_type=magazin&#038;p=75387"},"modified":"2026-10-31T18:24:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T16:24:46","slug":"sleeping-better-thomas-penzel","status":"publish","type":"magazin","link":"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/after-dark\/sleeping-better-thomas-penzel\/","title":{"rendered":"Sleeping better: sleep researcher Thomas Penzel\u2019s rules"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"cover--lead-in has-spacing--m\">\r\n\r\n    \r\n    <div class=\"cover--lead-in__content typo--tiempos\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"entry-categories\">\n\t<a class=\"post__tag\" href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine-category\/after-dark\/\" rel=\"category tag\">After dark<\/a><\/div>\r\n        <h2 class=\"cover--lead-in__headline headline-size--s\">\r\n            Sleeping better: sleep researcher Thomas Penzel\u2019s rules        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"cover--lead-in__text\">\r\n                <p>Good sleep starts long before bedtime. An expert explains what really matters for a restful night.<br \/>\n<strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/lia-becker\/\">Lia Becker<\/a> (text), <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/emil-eichinger\/\">Emil Eichinger<\/a> (photo &amp; video)<\/strong><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        \r\n                    <div class=\"cover--lead-in__author\">\r\n                \r\n                    \r\n                            <figure class=\"cover--lead-in__author__image\">\r\n\r\n                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/lia-becker\/\" target=\"\">\r\n                                \r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/AutorenbildLiaBecker_Emil-Eichinger-68x68.jpg\"\r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/AutorenbildLiaBecker_Emil-Eichinger-68x68.jpg 68w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/AutorenbildLiaBecker_Emil-Eichinger-52x52.jpg 52w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/AutorenbildLiaBecker_Emil-Eichinger-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/AutorenbildLiaBecker_Emil-Eichinger.jpg 100w\"\r\n                                    width=\"68\"\r\n                                    height=\"68\"\r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n\r\n                                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                \r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                            <figure class=\"cover--lead-in__author__image\">\r\n\r\n                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/emil-eichinger\/\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n                                \r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Autorenbild_Emil-Eichinger-68x68.jpg\"\r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Autorenbild_Emil-Eichinger-68x68.jpg 68w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Autorenbild_Emil-Eichinger-52x52.jpg 52w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Autorenbild_Emil-Eichinger-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Autorenbild_Emil-Eichinger.jpg 100w\"\r\n                                    width=\"68\"\r\n                                    height=\"68\"\r\n                                    alt=\"Emil Eichinger\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n\r\n                                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                \r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                                    <\/div><!-- .cover--lead-in__author -->\r\n        \r\n    <\/div><!-- .cover--lead-in__content -->\r\n\r\n    \r\n        <figure class=\"cover--lead-in__image cover--lead-in__media cover--lead-in__media--image\">\r\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\r\n                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_3547-2.jpg\"\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_3547-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_3547-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_3547-2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_3547-2-670x446.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_3547-2-420x279.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_3547-2-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_3547-2-150x100.jpg 150w\"\r\n                width=\"1000\"\r\n                height=\"665\"\r\n                alt=\"\"\r\n                style=\"object-position: 24.67% 43%\"\r\n            \/>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n\r\n        \r\n    \r\n<\/div><!-- .cover--lead-in -->\r\n\r\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Everyone knows the feeling:<\/strong> not being able to get to sleep, or waking up in the morning feeling that your sleep wasn\u2019t restful. But what is actually behind this kind of sleep disorder? <br>Sleep researcher Prof. Dr Thomas Penzel knows more about the causes, consequences and possible solutions. A physicist, human biologist, physiologist and somnologist, he is scientific director of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Sleep Medicine at the Charit\u00e9 in Berlin. His research covers everything to do with sleep, including sleep disorders. Penzel and his team know of 67 sleep disorders. Some of them occur during sleep \u2013 sleepwalking, for example. Insomnia is different, because those affected suffer when they can\u2019t sleep. Sleep disorders are not rare. In Germany, around 7 per cent of people insured with the health insurer BARMER suffered from sleep disorders in 2022 \u2013 that\u2019s around six million people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group vj-nl-hell\"><div class=\"wp-block-html has-spacing--default\">\n<style>.vj-nl-hell{background:#f3f3f0;margin-bottom:60px;box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{margin-bottom:60px}.entry-content .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{width:var(--width-container--wide)}.entry-content .vj-linkseite .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{width:auto}.entry-content :has(+ .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell){margin-bottom:60px!important}.entry-content .vj-studium-hinweis:has(+ .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell) p:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}@media (max-width:768px){.wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{margin-bottom:45px}.entry-content .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{width:100%}.entry-content .vj-linkseite .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{width:auto}.entry-content :has(+ .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell){margin-bottom:45px!important}}.wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{padding:26px 36px 32px!important}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{padding:10px 20px 15px!important}}.vj-nl-hell p.post__paragraph,.vj-nl-hell p.post__paragraph strong{color:#111!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker div a:last-child{margin-bottom:5px!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form,.vj-nl-hell .sib-form *{font-family:Soehne_Regular,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form strong,.vj-nl-hell .sib-form b{font-family:Soehne_Heavy,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker,.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker *{background:transparent!important;color:#111!important;font-family:Soehne_Regular,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important;text-align:left!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker p,.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker p+div{display:none!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker div{padding:0!important;margin:0!important;border:0!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker div div div div{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:400!important;padding-bottom:4px!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker a{font-size:14px!important;color:#666!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker div a:last-child{display:inline-block!important;border:1px solid #111!important;border-radius:999px!important;padding:10px 22px!important;margin-top:14px!important;color:#111!important;text-decoration:none!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker div a:last-child:hover{background:#111!important;color:#fff!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker a span{color:inherit!important;font-size:inherit!important}.vj-nl-hell p.post__paragraph{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:18px!important}.vj-nl-hell p.post__paragraph:first-of-type{margin-bottom:6px!important}.vj-nl-hell .newsletter-signup,.vj-nl-hell .newsletter-signup p,.vj-nl-hell .newsletter-signup span{color:#111}.vj-nl-hell .entry__specification{color:#666!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form .input{background:#fff!important;color:#111!important;border:1px solid #111!important;box-shadow:none!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form .input::placeholder{color:#777!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form-block__button{background:transparent!important;color:#111!important;border:1px solid #111!important;box-shadow:none!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form-block__button:hover{background:#111!important;color:#fff!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form-block__button svg{fill:currentColor}<\/style>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Newsletter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">Every two weeks, one outstanding piece from our magazine \u2013 and the people behind it. 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.sib-form\");if(box){if(\"IntersectionObserver\" in w){var io=new IntersectionObserver(function(en){en.forEach(function(x){if(x.isIntersecting){base();io.disconnect()}})},{rootMargin:\"800px 0px\"});io.observe(box)}else base()}[\"focusin\",\"pointerdown\",\"touchstart\",\"keydown\"].forEach(function(ev){d.addEventListener(ev,function(e){if(inForm(e.target))cap()},{passive:true,capture:true})});d.addEventListener(\"submit\",function(e){var f=e.target;if(!inForm(f))return;if(ok())return;e.preventDefault();e.stopImmediatePropagation();cap();var n=0,t=setInterval(function(){n++;if(ok()){clearInterval(t);var b=f.querySelector(\"button\");if(b)b.click()}else if(n>150)clearInterval(t)},100)},true)})();<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"pinned-block has-spacing--m\">\n\t\n\r\n<div class=\"pinned-block__column--left\">\r\n    \n    <figure class=\"block-photo post__image--half-right has-spacing--m with-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"post__image__container\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \n                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-768x576.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-1400x1050.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-1050x788.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-670x503.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ThomasPenzelPortrait-150x113.jpg 150w\"\n                width=\"768\" \n                height=\"576\"\n                alt=\"Portrait of Prof. Dr Thomas Penzel in his office at the Charit\u00e9 Mitte\u2019s Interdisciplinary Centre for Sleep Medicine.\" \n            \/>\n            \n                            <span class=\"post__image__title\">Prof. Dr Thomas Penzel in his office at the Charit\u00e9 Mitte\u2019s Interdisciplinary Centre for Sleep Medicine.<\/span>\n                    <\/div><!-- post__image__container -->\n\n        \n    <\/figure><!-- post__image -->\n\n\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\r\n<div class=\"pinned-block__column--right\">\r\n    \n\r\n \r\n    \r\n    <div id=\"quote-block_d4a9f0a567ab001a5896b880af8ae15c\" class=\"block-quote has-spacing--m\">\r\n        <figure class=\"quote\">\r\n            <blockquote>\r\n                <p><strong>We have yet to find anyone<\/strong> who doesn\u2019t sleep and has no deep sleep.<\/p>\n            <\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n            <figcaption>\r\n\r\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"portrait--inline\" src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20241112-CharitePenzel-100x100-1-52x52.jpg\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n                            <span>Prof. Dr Thomas Penzel<\/span>\r\n            <\/figcaption>\r\n            \r\n        <\/figure>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"pinned-block has-spacing--m\">\n\t\n\r\n<div class=\"pinned-block__column--left\">\r\n    \n\r\n \r\n    \r\n    <div id=\"quote-block_83753269ec5002d043c0488b0128bf69\" class=\"block-quote has-spacing--m\">\r\n        <figure class=\"quote\">\r\n            <blockquote>\r\n                <p><strong>Sleep is a basic need.<\/strong> If you\u2019re hungry, you eat. If you\u2019re thirsty, you drink. If need be, the body will get its sleep on the bus or the train.<\/p>\n            <\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n            <figcaption class=\"without-author-image\">\r\n\r\n                            <span><\/span>\r\n            <\/figcaption>\r\n            \r\n        <\/figure>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\r\n<div class=\"pinned-block__column--right\">\r\n    \n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sleeping badly or struggling to sleep through the night during difficult phases of life is probably just part of life. But does that already count as a sleep disorder, Professor Penzel?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-default has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s normal to have trouble falling or staying asleep now and then when you\u2019re worried or preparing for an exam. That kind of disturbance falls into the category of not getting enough sleep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>And when should you seek medical help?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">For the disorder we know as insomnia, there are specific diagnostic criteria that have to be met. Normally it takes five to ten minutes to fall asleep. If it takes longer than 30 minutes, that counts as difficulty falling asleep. If you can\u2019t fall asleep or stay asleep on at least three days a week for at least four weeks, insomnia is suspected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>What physical effects can sleep disorders have in the long term?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">The consequences differ from one sleep disorder to another. They can go as far as strokes or heart attacks. With insomnia, however, there are very few physical consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph alignleft has-text-align-left is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>But don\u2019t you need deep sleep for the body to recover?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph alignleft has-text-align-left has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">The idea that you don\u2019t reach deep sleep is an assumption we can\u2019t actually prove. We\u2019ve had people who believed they hadn\u2019t slept for months. But in the sleep lab we could see light sleep, deep sleep and REM sleep in them too \u2013 just more interrupted than in people who sleep through the night. Sleep is a basic need. If you\u2019re hungry, you eat. If you\u2019re thirsty, you drink. If need be, the body will get its sleep on the bus or the train. We have yet to find anyone who doesn\u2019t sleep and has no deep sleep.<\/p>\n\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-color-3-background-color has-background has-spacing--s\">\n    <div class=\"headline-block has-spacing--m\">\n\n        <h2 class=\"post__headline\">The Charit\u00e9\u2019s Interdisciplinary Centre for Sleep Medicine<\/h2>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tableau has-spacing--m\">\n\t\n\r\n<div class=\"tableau__column--left\">\r\n    \n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The <a href=\"https:\/\/schlafmedizin.charite.de\/\">Interdisciplinary Centre for Sleep Medicine<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schlafmedizin.charite.de\/\"> at the Charit\u00e9<\/a> is a specialist facility for diagnosing and treating all kinds of sleep disorders, in patients from children to older people. It offers outpatient treatment and has an inpatient sleep laboratory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--none wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sleep researcher Penzel\u2019s team <\/strong>knows of 67 kinds of sleep disorder. Besides insomnia, there is narcolepsy, for example, in which people suddenly fall asleep during the day. Sleep apnoea also leaves people tired during the day: they fall asleep and sleep through the night without trouble, but don\u2019t feel rested. The causes are then investigated in the sleep lab.<br>Sleepwalking is also a sleep disorder. On the one hand, there is sleepwalking out of deep sleep. It usually only affects young people and generally stops in adulthood. On the other, there are people who act out their dreams during REM sleep. This can even go so far that people drive a car or commit other offences.<\/p>\n\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\r\n<div class=\"tableau__column--right\">\r\n    \n\n<div class=\"photo-block--slider splide has-spacing--l\" data-splide='{\"arrows\":true, \"autoplay\":false}'>\n    <div class=\"splide__track\">\n        <div class=\"splide__list\">\n\n                \n\n                    <figure class=\"block-photo post__image--wide-left no-title splide__slide\">\n\n                        <div class=\"post__image__container\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n                                class=\"slide__image\"\n                                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-1050x700.jpg\" \n                                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-1400x934.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-3-150x100.jpg 150w\" \n                                width=\"1050\"  \n                                height=\"700\" \n                                alt=\"A black model head with electrodes and cables for EEG measurements, flanked by boxes labelled \u2018L\u00f6wenstein medical\u2019 and various cleaning and disinfection products in the background. Preparation for sleep-diagnostic tests.\"  \n                            \/>\n\n                                                            <span class=\"post__image__title\">The electrode points are used to record brainwaves (EEG).<\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><!-- post__image__container -->\n\n                        \n                    <\/figure>\n                \n                        \n\n                    <figure class=\"block-photo post__image--wide-left no-title splide__slide\">\n\n                        <div class=\"post__image__container\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n                                class=\"slide__image\"\n                                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-1050x700.jpg\" \n                                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-1400x934.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_SchlafstoerungCharite-9-150x100.jpg 150w\" \n                                width=\"1050\"  \n                                height=\"700\" \n                                alt=\"A corridor at the Charit\u00e9 Mitte. On the left is an open room labelled \u2018Schlafmedizin Ambulanz\u2019 (sleep medicine outpatient clinic), with a sink and medical equipment. On the wall are notice boards with articles, and an orange basket labelled \u2018Ger\u00e4ter\u00fcckgabe\u2019 (equipment returns) sits on a chair.\"  \n                            \/>\n\n                                                            <span class=\"post__image__title\">The sleep medicine outpatient clinic is the first point of contact for patients with all kinds of sleep-wake disorders and treats around 6,000 patients a year.<\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><!-- post__image__container -->\n\n                        \n                    <\/figure>\n                \n                        \n\n                    <figure class=\"block-photo post__image--wide-left no-title splide__slide\">\n\n                        <div class=\"post__image__container\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n                                class=\"slide__image\"\n                                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-1050x700.jpg\" \n                                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-1400x934.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-3-150x100.jpg 150w\" \n                                width=\"1050\"  \n                                height=\"700\" \n                                alt=\"A simply furnished single room with a wooden bed made up with white linen and a folded towel on the duvet. Next to the bed is a bedside table with a lamp, a phone and some devices; a small desk with a water bottle and remote controls can be seen in the background. The room is at Advanced Sleep Research GmbH and is used for sleep monitoring.\"  \n                            \/>\n\n                                                            <span class=\"post__image__title\">The inpatient sleep lab has ten beds. Here, patients are routinely examined overnight using cardiorespiratory polysomnography (PSG).<\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><!-- post__image__container -->\n\n                        \n                    <\/figure>\n                \n                        \n\n                    <figure class=\"block-photo post__image--wide-left no-title splide__slide\">\n\n                        <div class=\"post__image__container\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n                                class=\"slide__image\"\n                                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-1050x700.jpg\" \n                                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-6-150x100.jpg 150w\" \n                                width=\"1050\"  \n                                height=\"700\" \n                                alt=\"A collection of products for sleep support and snoring reduction, including mouth sprays, sleep capsules, nasal strips and essential oils. In the foreground is a dental guard model, surrounded by packaging such as \u2018Silence\u2019 snoring spray, \u2018Schlaf wohl\u2019 oil and \u2018Breathe Right\u2019 strips \u2013 a mix of medical and wellness products.\"  \n                            \/>\n\n                                                            <span class=\"post__image__title\">In his office, Professor Penzel collects all kinds of products that promise buyers better sleep.<\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><!-- post__image__container -->\n\n                        \n                    <\/figure>\n                \n                        \n\n                    <figure class=\"block-photo post__image--wide-left no-title splide__slide\">\n\n                        <div class=\"post__image__container\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n                                class=\"slide__image\"\n                                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-1050x700.jpg\" \n                                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-1920x1281.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-1400x934.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/EmilEichinger_Schlafstoerung-4-150x100.jpg 150w\" \n                                width=\"1050\"  \n                                height=\"700\" \n                                alt=\"A historic Charit\u00e9 Berlin building with a brick fa\u00e7ade and modern extensions, surrounded by bicycles and autumn trees, on a cloudy day.\"  \n                            \/>\n\n                                                            <span class=\"post__image__title\">The Interdisciplinary Centre for Sleep Medicine is housed in the historic buildings of the Charit\u00e9 Mitte<\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><!-- post__image__container -->\n\n                        \n                    <\/figure>\n                \n                       \n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    \n        <div class=\"slider__navigation\">\n            <div class=\"slide__count\"><\/div>\n        <\/div><!-- .slider__navigation -->\n\n        <div class=\"splide__arrows gallery-slider__arrows\">\n\n            <button class=\"splide__arrow splide__arrow--prev gallery-slider__arrow\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"7\" height=\"11\" viewBox=\"0 0 7 11\" fill=\"none\">\n                <rect width=\"7.3498\" height=\"1.15101\" transform=\"matrix(-0.716725 -0.697356 -0.716725 0.697356 6.60693 10.1616)\"\/>\n                <rect width=\"7.70647\" height=\"1.15101\" transform=\"matrix(-0.716725 0.697356 0.716725 0.697356 6.02393 0.513184)\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n\n            <button class=\"splide__arrow splide__arrow--next gallery-slider__arrow\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"7\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 7 12\" fill=\"none\">\n                <rect width=\"7.34981\" height=\"1.15101\" transform=\"matrix(0.697355 -0.716726 0.697355 0.716726 0.80957 10.4229)\"\/>\n                <rect width=\"7.70648\" height=\"1.15101\" transform=\"matrix(0.697355 0.716726 -0.697355 0.716726 1.37695 0.506348)\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n\n        <\/div><!-- .splide__arrows -->\n\n    \n<\/div><!-- .splide -->\n\n\n\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"pinned-block has-spacing--m\">\n\t\n\r\n<div class=\"pinned-block__column--left\">\r\n    \n\r\n \r\n    \r\n    <div id=\"quote-block_de0f76ec85cc1b46d40d869da2db53a7\" class=\"block-quote has-spacing--m\">\r\n        <figure class=\"quote\">\r\n            <blockquote>\r\n                <p><strong>You have to <\/strong>ease your way into sleep. That\u2019s what the so-called rules of sleep hygiene are for.<\/p>\n            <\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n            <figcaption class=\"without-author-image\">\r\n\r\n                            <span><\/span>\r\n            <\/figcaption>\r\n            \r\n        <\/figure>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\r\n<div class=\"pinned-block__column--right\">\r\n    \n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What usually causes insomnia?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-default has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">Stress is one factor. But there are also people who simply can\u2019t get to sleep any more because of inner restlessness. This often turns into a vicious circle. People are afraid of going to bed because they think: if I go to bed, I won\u2019t sleep anyway. A negative attitude to sleep develops, because going to bed itself already feels stressful. Medication can help a lot in such cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>What are the steps before treating it with medication?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">There is a stepped approach. The first step is to explain that everyone finds sleep and also needs it. The next step might be relaxation exercises, for example. Sleep doesn\u2019t just happen when you close your eyes. There\u2019s no switch that gets flipped. You have to ease your way into sleep. That\u2019s what the so-called rules of sleep hygiene are for. Herbal remedies such as valerian, which have no proven effect, can still have a positive placebo effect. After that comes either medication or cognitive behavioural therapy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Professor Penzel, can you tell us a bit more about sleep hygiene?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. You can read all about it on the website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgsm.de\/\">www.dgsm.de<\/a>. Sleep hygiene includes, for example, exercise and spending time outdoors during the day and not eating a heavy meal shortly before going to sleep. Avoiding alcohol, too. A worry diary can also help you put your worries aside. If you like falling asleep to the TV or radio, you can carry on doing so. The basic rule is that people have to find out for themselves what helps them relax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Say you suffer from a sleep disorder. Do you have to fear that you\u2019ll struggle with it all your life?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\">No. Especially in young people, the problems go away once they stick to the rules of sleep hygiene. Most cases of insomnia in young people disappear with a jog or a workout during the day \u2013 really wearing yourself out so that you\u2019re completely exhausted in the evening.<\/p>\n\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-color-3-background-color has-background has-spacing--none\">\r\n<div class=\"embed-block has-spacing--xs\">\r\n\r\n    <div \r\n        class=\"embed-block__wrapper ratio-aspect-ratio--16-9\" \r\n        style=\"\"\r\n    >\r\n        <div style=\"padding:56.25% 0 0 0;position:relative;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1038182788?h=37c65b4380&amp;badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479&amp;texttrack=en\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;\" title=\"OnlinemagazinPenzelVideo\"><\/iframe><\/div><script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/api\/player.js\"><\/script>    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"embed-block__caption\">\r\n        <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div>    <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\">English subtitles: switch them on manually with the CC button in the video player.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group vj-studium-hinweis has-spacing--default\">\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\">Created at Hochschule Hannover with students of the Journalism programme. <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/programme\/\">Study Visual Journalism<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/portfolio-review\/\">Portfolio review<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-spacing--default has-spacing--default\">\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"headline-block has-spacing--xs\">\n\n        <h2 class=\"post__headline\">Related to this story<\/h2>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid grid-layout--3col has-spacing--s width--inline\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/after-dark\/learning-to-dream-lucidly\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">After dark<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Learning to dream lucidly: awake in your own mind\u2019s cinema                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Steering your dreams consciously, without apps and without hype: what sleep research knows about lucid dreaming.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-768x1094.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-768x1094.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-719x1024.jpg 719w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-1078x1536.jpg 1078w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-1438x2048.jpg 1438w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-1920x2735.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-1400x1994.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-1050x1496.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-670x954.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-420x598.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-350x499.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-300x427.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-150x214.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schoettke-Clara-Nachts-02-1-scaled.jpg 1797w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"1094\" \r\n                                    alt=\"A cyanotype: a photograph of a person, in blue.\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/after-dark\/narcolepsy\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">After dark<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Narcolepsy: when sleep becomes an illness                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Sudden attacks, hallucinations, leaden tiredness: student Livia Sommer looks for answers in a sleep lab.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-768x549.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/copyright_Anton-Vester_-6.jpg 2000w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"549\" \r\n                                    alt=\"Sommer sits in her hospital room. After her skin has been degreased, nurse Marie Drebing attaches the first two electrodes around her eyes so that her eye movements can be tracked. Warm light falls on her face.\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/collecting\/everyday-self-care\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Collecting<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Everyday self-care: breathing, in spite of everything                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>The world is getting louder, young people more exhausted \u2013 and self-care is becoming a privilege. Where young people still find strength in their daily lives.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-768x512.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yael-Wagner00002-150x100.jpg 150w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"512\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div><!-- .teaser-grid -->\r\n\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-spacing--default has-spacing--default\">\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"headline-block has-spacing--xs\">\n\n        <h2 class=\"post__headline\">Recommended by the editors<\/h2>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid grid-layout--3col has-spacing--s width--inline\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/masculinity\/i-was-a-hitler-caricature\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Masculinity<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                \u2018I was a Hitler caricature from a bad Hollywood film\u2019                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>He used to march through the streets in a leather coat, carrying the Reich war flag, giving hate speeches and dreaming of the great revolution. Today Axel Reitz works in extremism prevention.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-768x512.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Janek-Stempel_AxelReitz-1317-150x100.jpg 150w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"512\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/advice\/study-photography-how-to-find-the-right-university\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Advice<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Studying photography: How to find the right university.                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>An overview of the best-known programmes. <\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-768x511.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-1400x931.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-1050x698.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-670x446.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-420x279.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-DM-Werkschau_Short-Edit_Kristina-Kaysen-10.jpg 1600w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"511\" \r\n                                    alt=\"Photography students during a shoot in a studio with lighting equipment and a backdrop. A sign on the floor reads \u2018FOTOSHOOTING\u2019 and marks the entrance to the studio. From behind, you can see the outline of a young man studying photography.\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/water\/water-privatisation-in-chile-a-village-fights-for-its-water\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Water<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Water privatisation in Chile: a village fights for its water                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>In hardly any other country is this resource so completely in private hands. In Patagonia, one community is fighting back against the consequences.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-768x549.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-150x107.jpg 150w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"549\" \r\n                                    alt=\"A till and scales on the counter of a small shop in Chile, shelves full of goods behind \u2013 water privatisation in Patagonia\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div><!-- .teaser-grid -->\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid grid-layout--3col has-spacing--s width--inline\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/work\/milk-churn-meets-mixing-desk\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Work<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Milk churn meets mixing desk: new beginnings in Poland\u2019s Podlasie                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Few places in Poland are as sparsely populated as Podlasie. While many people leave, some are building something of their own here \u2013 out of conviction and family ties.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-768x512.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0016_Kritchko_Pasha-150x100.jpg 150w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"512\" \r\n                                    alt=\"A community centre with a mural in Hajn\u00f3wka under renovation, an excavator in front \u2013 a new start in Podlaskie, Poland\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/award-winners\/daniel-chatard-coal-mining-germany\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Award winners<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Coal mining.                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Since 2017, graduate Daniel Chatard has been documenting the conflict in North Rhine-Westphalia.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1-700x560.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1-700x560.jpg 700w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1-420x336.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1-1050x840.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1-670x536.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1-350x280.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1-1400x1120.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/01Daniel_Chatard-1.jpg 1500w\" \r\n                                    width=\"700\"  \r\n                                    height=\"560\" \r\n                                    alt=\"A bucket-wheel excavator stands in the snowy open-cast lignite mine \u2013 Daniel Chatard\u2019s photo series \u2018No Man\u2019s Land\u2019 on lignite mining in the Rhineland\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/silence\/peatland-protection-bogs-climate-savers\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Silence<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Peatland protection: why bogs are among our most important climate savers                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>From carbon store to political issue: why wet soils matter so much for the climate \u2013 and four people who are fighting for them.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-768x549.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSF9637.jpg 2000w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"549\" \r\n                                    alt=\"Two researchers in red jackets walk through a bog at dusk carrying measuring equipment \u2013 peatland conservation in Lower Saxony\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div><!-- .teaser-grid -->\r\n\r\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"btn-wrapper has-spacing--m\">\n        <a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/\" target=\"_blank\">TO THE MAGAZINE HOMEPAGE<\/a>\n    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