{"id":75921,"date":"2024-01-26T16:34:29","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T14:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/?post_type=magazin&#038;p=75921"},"modified":"2026-10-31T18:21:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T16:21:14","slug":"toxic-silence-when-silence-becomes-torture","status":"publish","type":"magazin","link":"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/silence\/toxic-silence-when-silence-becomes-torture\/","title":{"rendered":"Toxic silence: when silence becomes torture"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"cover--lead-in has-spacing--m\">\r\n\r\n    \r\n    <div class=\"cover--lead-in__content typo--tiempos\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"entry-categories\">\n\t<a class=\"post__tag\" href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine-category\/silence\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Silence<\/a><\/div>\r\n        <h2 class=\"cover--lead-in__headline headline-size--s\">\r\n            Toxic silence: when silence becomes torture        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"cover--lead-in__text\">\r\n                <p>No word, no explanation, no look: how deliberately ignoring someone hurts \u2013 and leaves its mark on many people from childhood.<br \/>\n<strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/charlotte-wilke\/\">Charlotte Wilke<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        \r\n                    <div class=\"cover--lead-in__author\">\r\n                \r\n                    \r\n                            <figure class=\"cover--lead-in__author__image\">\r\n\r\n                                \r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Charlotte_Wilke-4-68x68.jpg\"\r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Charlotte_Wilke-4-68x68.jpg 68w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Charlotte_Wilke-4-52x52.jpg 52w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Charlotte_Wilke-4-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Charlotte_Wilke-4.jpg 100w\"\r\n                                    width=\"68\"\r\n                                    height=\"68\"\r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n\r\n                                \r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                                    <\/div><!-- .cover--lead-in__author -->\r\n        \r\n    <\/div><!-- .cover--lead-in__content -->\r\n\r\n    \r\n        <figure class=\"cover--lead-in__image cover--lead-in__media cover--lead-in__media--image\">\r\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\r\n                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-1920x1280.jpg\"\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-150x100.jpg 150w\"\r\n                width=\"1920\"\r\n                height=\"1280\"\r\n                alt=\"A little girl sits on her bed with her face in her hands, clearly distressed. The room is decorated with a mural of ducks and fish. The scene illustrates the idea of toxic silence, in which emotional harm is caused by ignoring or shutting someone out.\"\r\n                style=\"object-position: 47.67% 94.5%\"\r\n            \/>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n\r\n        \r\n    \r\n<\/div><!-- .cover--lead-in -->\r\n\r\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2018Silent treatment\u2019, or&nbsp;toxic silence,<\/strong> is a negative communication strategy in which one person deliberately stops talking to another in order to exert power or control. The American psychologist Harriet Braiker identifies the silent treatment as a form of manipulative punishment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-default has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\">But how does toxic silence affect the development of children and young people? \u2018Ignoring is a terrible way to punish a child,\u2019 says child and adolescent therapist Ulrich M\u00fcller, head of the <a href=\"https:\/\/f5.hs-hannover.de\/studium\/master-studiengaenge\/therapeutische-arbeit-mit-kindern-und-jugendlichen-mta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">master\u2019s programme \u2018Therapeutic Work with Children and Adolescents\u2019 at Hochschule Hannover<\/a>. Yet there are many parents who use this parenting strategy and deliberately meet conflict with silence. <br><br>This is borne out on various online platforms, where many of those affected share and discuss their experiences. \u2018My mother always gave me the silent treatment. Often I didn\u2019t even know why,\u2019 Julie comments under a post on the website TollaBea. Debora describes similar experiences: \u2018It usually went on for days, sometimes even weeks. The other people in the house were treated normally \u2013 only I was thin air.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group vj-nl-hell\"><div class=\"wp-block-html has-spacing--default\">\n<style>.vj-nl-hell{background:#f3f3f0;margin-bottom:60px;box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{margin-bottom:60px}.entry-content .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{width:var(--width-container--wide)}.entry-content .vj-linkseite .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{width:auto}.entry-content :has(+ .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell){margin-bottom:60px!important}.entry-content .vj-studium-hinweis:has(+ .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell) p:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}@media (max-width:768px){.wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{margin-bottom:45px}.entry-content .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{width:100%}.entry-content .vj-linkseite .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{width:auto}.entry-content :has(+ .wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell){margin-bottom:45px!important}}.wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{padding:26px 36px 32px!important}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-group.vj-nl-hell{padding:10px 20px 15px!important}}.vj-nl-hell p.post__paragraph,.vj-nl-hell p.post__paragraph strong{color:#111!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker div a:last-child{margin-bottom:5px!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form,.vj-nl-hell .sib-form *{font-family:Soehne_Regular,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form strong,.vj-nl-hell .sib-form b{font-family:Soehne_Heavy,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker,.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker *{background:transparent!important;color:#111!important;font-family:Soehne_Regular,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important;text-align:left!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker p,.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker p+div{display:none!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker div{padding:0!important;margin:0!important;border:0!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker div div div div{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:400!important;padding-bottom:4px!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker a{font-size:14px!important;color:#666!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker div a:last-child{display:inline-block!important;border:1px solid #111!important;border-radius:999px!important;padding:10px 22px!important;margin-top:14px!important;color:#111!important;text-decoration:none!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker div a:last-child:hover{background:#111!important;color:#fff!important}.vj-nl-hell .rcb-content-blocker a span{color:inherit!important;font-size:inherit!important}.vj-nl-hell p.post__paragraph{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:18px!important}.vj-nl-hell p.post__paragraph:first-of-type{margin-bottom:6px!important}.vj-nl-hell .newsletter-signup,.vj-nl-hell .newsletter-signup p,.vj-nl-hell .newsletter-signup span{color:#111}.vj-nl-hell .entry__specification{color:#666!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form .input{background:#fff!important;color:#111!important;border:1px solid #111!important;box-shadow:none!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form .input::placeholder{color:#777!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form-block__button{background:transparent!important;color:#111!important;border:1px solid #111!important;box-shadow:none!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form-block__button:hover{background:#111!important;color:#fff!important}.vj-nl-hell .sib-form-block__button svg{fill:currentColor}<\/style>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Newsletter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">Every two weeks, one outstanding piece from our magazine \u2013 and the people behind it. 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window.LOCALE = \"en\"; window.EMAIL_INVALID_MESSAGE = window.SMS_INVALID_MESSAGE = \"The information you entered is not valid.\"; window.REQUIRED_ERROR_MESSAGE = \"This field cannot be empty.\"; window.GENERIC_INVALID_MESSAGE = \"The information you entered is not valid.\"; window.INVALID_NUMBER = \"The information you entered is not valid.\"; window.INVALID_DATE = \"Please enter a valid date.\"; window.REQUIRED_MULTISELECT_MESSAGE = \"Please select at least one option.\"; window.translation = { common: { selectedList: \"{quantity} list selected\", selectedLists: \"{quantity} lists selected\", selectedOption: \"{quantity} option selected\", selectedOptions: \"{quantity} options selected\", } }; var AUTOHIDE = Boolean(0); <\/script> <\/div><script id=\"vj-nl-loader\">(function(){var w=window,d=document,st=0,rc=0,ml=0;function ok(){var g=w.grecaptcha;return ml?(g?(typeof g.execute===\"function\"):false):false}function add(tag,at){var e=d.createElement(tag);for(var k in at)e[k]=at[k];(tag===\"link\"?d.head:d.body).appendChild(e);return e}function base(){if(st)return;st=1;add(\"link\",{rel:\"stylesheet\",href:\"https:\/\/sibforms.com\/forms\/end-form\/build\/sib-styles.css\"})}function cap(){base();if(rc)return;rc=1;add(\"script\",{src:\"https:\/\/sibforms.com\/forms\/end-form\/build\/main.js\",async:true,onload:function(){ml=1}});add(\"script\",{src:\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/recaptcha\/api.js?hl=en\",async:true})}function inForm(t){return t.closest?t.closest(\".vj-nl-hell .sib-form\"):null}var box=d.querySelector(\".vj-nl-hell .sib-form\");if(box){if(\"IntersectionObserver\" in w){var io=new IntersectionObserver(function(en){en.forEach(function(x){if(x.isIntersecting){base();io.disconnect()}})},{rootMargin:\"800px 0px\"});io.observe(box)}else base()}[\"focusin\",\"pointerdown\",\"touchstart\",\"keydown\"].forEach(function(ev){d.addEventListener(ev,function(e){if(inForm(e.target))cap()},{passive:true,capture:true})});d.addEventListener(\"submit\",function(e){var f=e.target;if(!inForm(f))return;if(ok())return;e.preventDefault();e.stopImmediatePropagation();cap();var n=0,t=setInterval(function(){n++;if(ok()){clearInterval(t);var b=f.querySelector(\"button\");if(b)b.click()}else if(n>150)clearInterval(t)},100)},true)})();<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"pinned-block has-spacing--m\">\n\t\n\r\n<div class=\"pinned-block__column--left\">\r\n    \n\r\n \r\n    \r\n    <div id=\"quote-block_3ea016fdbf33fd999feb4f9f6cacd612\" class=\"block-quote has-spacing--m\">\r\n        <figure class=\"quote\">\r\n            <blockquote>\r\n                <p><strong>A baby <\/strong>doesn\u2019t understand what its parents are saying, but it does understand the attention and affection conveyed through language.<\/p>\n            <\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n            <figcaption>\r\n\r\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"portrait--inline\" src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ulrich-Mueller-thumb-52x52.jpg\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" alt=\"Black-and-white portrait of Prof. Ulrich M\u00fcller, child and adolescent therapist and head of a master\u2019s programme at Hochschule Hannover, expert on toxic silence\" \/>\r\n                            <span>Prof. Ulrich M\u00fcller<\/span>\r\n            <\/figcaption>\r\n            \r\n        <\/figure>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\r\n<div class=\"pinned-block__column--right\">\r\n    \n    <figure class=\"block-photo post__image--full has-spacing--m with-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"post__image__container\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \n                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5.jpg 1071w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5-768x1076.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5-1050x1471.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5-670x938.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5-420x588.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5-350x490.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5-300x420.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psychologe-bearbeitet-fertig-5-150x210.jpg 150w\"\n                width=\"1071\" \n                height=\"1500\"\n                alt=\"Portrait of Prof. Dr Ulrich M\u00fcller, standing in his office. As head of the master\u2019s programme \u2018Therapeutic Work with Children and Young People\u2019 at Hochschule Hannover, he also studies the phenomenon of the \u2018silent treatment\u2019, or toxic silence.\" \n            \/>\n            \n                            <span class=\"post__image__title\">Prof. Dr Ulrich M\u00fcller, head of the master\u2019s programme \u2018Therapeutic Work with Children and Young People\u2019 at Hochschule Hannover<\/span>\n                    <\/div><!-- post__image__container -->\n\n        \n    <\/figure><!-- post__image -->\n\n\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Communication plays a crucial role in a young person\u2019s development<\/strong>. It is even important to talk to your child when they are a baby. \u2018A baby doesn\u2019t understand what its parents are saying, but it does understand the attention and affection conveyed through language,\u2019 explains Ulrich M\u00fcller. On the one hand, he says, it is important for a child to learn to express feelings and inner states in words; on the other hand, it is just as important for them to receive a response to what they feel.<br><br>Whether a child grows up in an environment where feelings and thoughts are communicated openly can often be seen in their behaviour. \u2018Many children act aggressively in arguments because they can\u2019t express what makes them angry,\u2019 says Leah Senghas. The 20-year-old nursery teacher closely observes the behaviour of the children in her kindergarten. \u2018With children who have learned to express their needs, resolving conflicts works much better and more easily than with children for whom it is a taboo subject at home,\u2019 she says. Recently a four-year-old boy told her that another child had pushed him and that this was very frustrating for him. \u2018It makes me really proud when my children talk openly about their feelings and ask for help. I always encourage them then and tell them how great I think it is,\u2019 says the nursery teacher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\r\n \r\n    \r\n    <div id=\"quote-block_cf3aa1b3a8d9822a9de036b111f5c454\" class=\"block-quote has-spacing--m\">\r\n        <figure class=\"quote\">\r\n            <blockquote>\r\n                <p><strong>My mother<\/strong> always gave me the silent treatment. Often I didn\u2019t even know why.<\/p>\n            <\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n            <figcaption class=\"without-author-image\">\r\n\r\n                            <span><\/span>\r\n            <\/figcaption>\r\n            \r\n        <\/figure>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ulrich M\u00fcller\u2019s practice also sees children<\/strong> from homes where feelings are rarely talked about. \u2018You always have to take the parents\u2019 history into account too,\u2019 the psychotherapist explains. Many of them were never shown anything different themselves, he says. He does not consider the silent treatment a sensible parenting strategy, and for him toxic silence falls under the term \u2018black pedagogy\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\">In an interview with the K\u00f6lner Stadt-Anzeiger, sociologist Heike Wiemert describes the silent treatment as \u2018psychological violence\u2019 that triggers great fears in children. Many of those affected agree. \u2018You feel as if your own mother no longer loves you and you are worthless,\u2019 writes one user on the TollaBea website. Another user also describes fear and stress: \u2018When I came home, I crept into my room and listened out for every sound. Pure constant stress.\u2019 Another describes her feelings like this: \u2018I felt insecure and abandoned. Alone.\u2019<br><br>Ulrich M\u00fcller understands them. Refusing to speak to people and isolating them is a form of contempt, he says: \u2018It signals: you are nothing to me.\u2019 Accordingly, those affected often have low self-esteem and still struggle with the&nbsp;consequences as adults. \u2018I still cry today when the memory comes over me,\u2019 writes Debora. Another user replies, saying that her husband grew up with the silent treatment as a child. \u2018He uses it in our relationship too; it\u2019s the only way he knows to respond to anger and dissatisfaction.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-color-20-background-color has-background has-spacing--m\">\n    <div class=\"headline-block has-spacing--xs\">\n\n        <h2 class=\"post__headline\">Black pedagogy<\/h2>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\">According to the Brandenburg State Agency for Civic Education, \u2018black pedagogy\u2019 refers to parenting methods based on punishment, control, violence, humiliation or intimidation \u2013 with the intention of subjugating children and young people completely. These are often closely linked to abuse of power or the intention of placing oneself above children and young people.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\r\n \r\n    \r\n    <div id=\"quote-block_d95b0deb54b6cde91f5563e2ed20b780\" class=\"block-quote has-spacing--m\">\r\n        <figure class=\"quote\">\r\n            <blockquote>\r\n                <p><strong>Many a time<\/strong> I would rather have been hit than be made to feel I was thin air.<\/p>\n            <\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n            <figcaption class=\"without-author-image\">\r\n\r\n                            <span><\/span>\r\n            <\/figcaption>\r\n            \r\n        <\/figure>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Psychologists led by Selma Rudert of the University of Basel and Kipling Williams of Purdue University<\/strong> in Lafayette show in a study in the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin that people react gratefully to any word at all. According to the authors, we feel a need to belong and to be noticed and accepted by others. The study\u2019s conclusion: negative feedback is better than none at all. The study is borne out by the experience of Kari, who was affected herself. She writes: \u2018Many a time I would rather have had a brief thunderstorm \u2013 and yes, even been hit \u2013 than be made to feel I was thin air.\u2019 Ulrich M\u00fcller can understand that. But hitting is never a solution, he says. The psychotherapist explains it like this: \u2018Even when there is a big argument involving strong emotions, the interaction at least maintains the connection between parent and child. When there is no talking at all, it is a dramatic breakdown of the relationship.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\">So ignoring conflicts and staying silent about them does not seem to be a solution. How do you get it right? \u2018Sometimes it\u2019s good to interrupt an argument and take a break,\u2019 says Ulrich M\u00fcller. But it is very important, he says, to communicate that a clarifying conversation will follow. Leah Senghas also has a clear answer. It is important to convey that feelings should not be suppressed. \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/power-and-control\/self-empowerment-out-of-the-feeling-of-powerlessness\/\">You matter, your needs matter, you\u2019re allowed to show your feelings, and when we talk about it together, we always find a solution<\/a>,\u2019 says the nursery teacher. Ulrich M\u00fcller wants to give the patients in his practice a safe space to express their feelings \u2013 and to show them that they are listened to and get a response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group vj-studium-hinweis has-spacing--default\">\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph is-style-typo--soehne has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\">Created at Hochschule Hannover with students of the Journalism programme. <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/programme\/\">Study Visual Journalism<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/portfolio-review\/\">Portfolio review<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-spacing--default has-spacing--default\">\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"headline-block has-spacing--xs\">\n\n        <h2 class=\"post__headline\">Related to this story<\/h2>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid grid-layout--3col has-spacing--s width--inline\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/silence\/seven-days-of-silence\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Silence<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Seven days of silence: a self-experiment in a silent retreat                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>A week without a single word: what it feels like to fall completely silent \u2013 and where your own limits lie.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-768x1152.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-1400x2100.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-1050x1575.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-670x1005.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-420x630.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-350x525.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-300x450.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2-150x225.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/oezge-OZGE4417-2.jpg 1500w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"1152\" \r\n                                    alt=\"Reddish plastic flowers are tangled in front of a young woman\u2019s face, symbolising a restless mind.\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/ideals\/no-mum-and-dad-im-not-going-to-be-a-doctor\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Ideals<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                No, Mum and Dad, I\u2019m not going to be a doctor!                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>When parents try to project their own ideals onto their children. A conversation with the author Ulrike Bartholom\u00e4us.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-768x487.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-1536x973.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-1400x887.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-1050x665.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-670x425.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-420x266.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-350x222.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi-150x95.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ulrike-bartholomaeus-72dpi.jpg 1600w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"487\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/power-and-control\/adhd-in-adults-dont-make-such-a-fuss\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Power and control<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                ADHD in adults: \u2018Don\u2019t make such a fuss\u2019                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Forgotten appointments, constant self-doubt \u2013 and the sentence our author heard for years.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-768x960.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-1639x2048.jpg 1639w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-1920x2400.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-1400x1750.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-1050x1312.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-670x837.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-420x525.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-350x437.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-300x375.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-150x187.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Philipp-Jackwerth_Kochtopf_ADHS-scaled.jpg 2048w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"960\" \r\n                                    alt=\"Philipp Jackwerth\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div><!-- .teaser-grid -->\r\n\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-spacing--default has-spacing--default\">\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"headline-block has-spacing--xs\">\n\n        <h2 class=\"post__headline\">Recommended by the editors<\/h2>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid grid-layout--3col has-spacing--s width--inline\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/water\/ms-norroena-by-ferry-across-the-north-atlantic\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Water<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                MS Norr\u00f6na: by ferry across the North Atlantic to Iceland                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>From Denmark via the Faroe Islands to the far north: a passage through the rugged beauty of the sea.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-768x658.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-768x658.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-1024x877.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-1536x1316.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-1400x1199.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-1050x900.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-670x574.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-420x360.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-350x300.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber-150x129.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seafaring-Reveries_Lisa-Maria-Gruber.jpg 1920w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"658\" \r\n                                    alt=\"A crew member stands in the interior of the MS Norr\u00f6na, where several empty tables and chairs stand in front of large windows. The soft light of early evening creates a dreamy atmosphere.\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/traces\/growing-up-bend-a-tree-while-it-is-young\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Traces<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                \u2018Bend a tree while it is young\u2019                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Burcu, 26, on her background, expectations and what it means to shape your own life.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-768x480.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-1920x1200.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-1400x875.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-1050x656.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-670x419.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-420x262.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-350x219.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thumbnail_Burcu_ist_Erwachsen-150x94.jpg 150w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"480\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/water\/burkinis-at-the-swimming-pool-the-weight-of-stares\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Water<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Burkinis at the swimming pool: the weight of other people\u2019s stares                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Just going for a swim \u2013 and being watched the whole time. Our author tells of prejudice at the poolside.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-768x772.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-768x772.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-1019x1024.jpg 1019w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-1528x1536.jpg 1528w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-2037x2048.jpg 2037w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-1920x1930.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-1400x1408.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-1050x1056.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-670x674.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-420x422.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-350x352.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-300x302.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-52x52.jpg 52w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-68x68.jpg 68w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"772\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div><!-- .teaser-grid -->\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid grid-layout--3col has-spacing--s width--inline\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/collecting\/two-photographers-in-a-coffin\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Collecting<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Staging mortality: two photographers in a coffin                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Two photographers lie down in a coffin and photograph each other. What sounds like breaking a taboo is an exploration of commerce and ritual \u2013 and of the question: is this allowed?<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-768x768.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-1920x1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-1400x1400.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-1050x1050.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-670x670.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-52x52.jpg 52w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-68x68.jpg 68w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Clara-Schoettke_Antonia-Teichert_Sammeln_10-96x96.jpg 96w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"768\" \r\n                                    alt=\"Two photographers in black sit back to back in an open wooden coffin \u2013 from the work \u2018LG 500\/R\u2019 by Clara Sch\u00f6ttke and Antonia Teichert on funeral culture\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/collecting\/the-library-of-rescued-east-german-books\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Collecting<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                The library of rescued East German books                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>How a pastor in Lower Saxony saved thousands of East German books from destruction \u2013 and why one of them gave space research a crucial lead.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-768x511.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-2048x1363.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-1920x1277.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-1400x931.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-1050x699.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-670x446.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-420x279.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/MuellerVahl_Thomas_Sammeln-04-150x100.jpg 150w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"511\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/work\/gen-z-and-work\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Work<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Gen Z and work: is the \u2018lazy generation\u2019 just a stereotype?                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Lazy, spoilt, demanding? Gen Z is fighting for its reputation \u2013 and it\u2019s their work ethic above all that\u2019s being called into question. Is there anything to the stereotypes?<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-768x768.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-1920x1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-1400x1400.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-1050x1050.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-670x670.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-52x52.jpg 52w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-68x68.jpg 68w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/TestJanekEmil3-96x96.jpg 96w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"768\" \r\n                                    alt=\"Pieces of fruit lie in a row against a white background. Stuck-on moustaches, hats and hair give them human features. The fruit is meant as a pun: in German, \u2018faul\u2019 means both \u2018rotten\u2019 and \u2018lazy\u2019 \u2013 just like Generation Z, supposedly.\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div><!-- .teaser-grid -->\r\n\r\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"btn-wrapper has-spacing--m\">\n        <a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/\" target=\"_blank\">TO THE MAGAZINE HOMEPAGE<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33475,"template":"","tags":[371,373],"magazinkategorie":[420],"class_list":["post-75921","magazin","type-magazin","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-familie-beziehungen-en","tag-gesundheit-psyche-en","magazinkategorie-silence"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Toxic silence: when silence becomes torture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"No word, no explanation, no look: how deliberately ignoring someone hurts \u2013 and leaves its mark on many people from childhood.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/silence\/toxic-silence-when-silence-becomes-torture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Toxic silence: when silence becomes torture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"No word, no explanation, no look: how deliberately ignoring someone hurts \u2013 and leaves its mark on many people from childhood.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/silence\/toxic-silence-when-silence-becomes-torture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Visual Journalism and Documentary Photography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/wwwfotostudentende\/100065173703897\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-31T16:21:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_8511-2-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HsHannover\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/magazine\\\/silence\\\/toxic-silence-when-silence-becomes-torture\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/magazine\\\/silence\\\/toxic-silence-when-silence-becomes-torture\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michael Hauri\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dfbc523b9a259bb5cb7d2501cd0aea31\"},\"headline\":\"Toxic silence: when silence becomes torture\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-26T14:34:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-31T16:21:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/magazine\\\/silence\\\/toxic-silence-when-silence-becomes-torture\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1000,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/magazine\\\/silence\\\/toxic-silence-when-silence-becomes-torture\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/IMG_8511-2-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Family &amp; 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