{"id":76496,"date":"2024-08-17T09:19:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T07:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/?post_type=magazin&#038;p=76496"},"modified":"2026-10-09T11:56:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T09:56:22","slug":"water-privatisation-in-chile-a-village-fights-for-its-water","status":"publish","type":"magazin","link":"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/water\/water-privatisation-in-chile-a-village-fights-for-its-water\/","title":{"rendered":"Water privatisation in Chile: a village fights for its water"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"cover--lead-in has-spacing--m\">\r\n\r\n    \r\n    <div class=\"cover--lead-in__content typo--tiempos\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"entry-categories\">\n\t<a class=\"post__tag\" href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine-category\/water\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Water<\/a><\/div>\r\n        <h2 class=\"cover--lead-in__headline headline-size--s\">\r\n            Water privatisation in Chile: a village fights for its water        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"cover--lead-in__text\">\r\n                <p>In hardly any other country is this resource so completely in private hands. In Patagonia, one community is fighting back against the consequences.<br \/>\n<strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/elena-jaekel\/\">Elena Jaekel, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/raphael-knipping\/\">Raphael Knipping<\/a> (text), <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/stella-meyer-und-sarah-schneider\/\">Stella Meyer, Sarah Schneider<\/a> (photos)<\/strong><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        \r\n                    <div class=\"cover--lead-in__author\">\r\n                \r\n                    \r\n                            <figure class=\"cover--lead-in__author__image\">\r\n\r\n                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/stella-meyer-und-sarah-schneider\/\" target=\"\">\r\n                                \r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait_Stella-Meyer-L-und-Sarah-Schneider-R_-c-Fabian-Niebauer--68x68.jpg\"\r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait_Stella-Meyer-L-und-Sarah-Schneider-R_-c-Fabian-Niebauer--68x68.jpg 68w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait_Stella-Meyer-L-und-Sarah-Schneider-R_-c-Fabian-Niebauer--52x52.jpg 52w\"\r\n                                    width=\"68\"\r\n                                    height=\"68\"\r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n\r\n                                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                \r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                                                <figure class=\"cover--lead-in__author__image\">\r\n                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/elena-prudlik\/\">\r\n                            \r\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"68\" height=\"68\" src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Elena-1-10-68x68.jpg\" class=\"attachment-image-portrait--large size-image-portrait--large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Elena-1-10-68x68.jpg 68w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Elena-1-10-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Elena-1-10-52x52.jpg 52w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Elena-1-10-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 68px) 100vw, 68px\" \/>\r\n                                                            <\/a>\r\n                                                    <\/figure>\r\n                    \r\n                    \r\n                    \r\n                            <figure class=\"cover--lead-in__author__image\">\r\n\r\n                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/raphael-knipping\/\" target=\"\">\r\n                                \r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/RaphaelKnipping_lowres-1-68x68.jpeg\"\r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/RaphaelKnipping_lowres-1-68x68.jpeg 68w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/RaphaelKnipping_lowres-1-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/RaphaelKnipping_lowres-1-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/RaphaelKnipping_lowres-1-350x350.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/RaphaelKnipping_lowres-1-52x52.jpeg 52w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/RaphaelKnipping_lowres-1-96x96.jpeg 96w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/RaphaelKnipping_lowres-1.jpeg 400w\"\r\n                                    width=\"68\"\r\n                                    height=\"68\"\r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n\r\n                                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                \r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                                    <\/div><!-- .cover--lead-in__author -->\r\n        \r\n    <\/div><!-- .cover--lead-in__content -->\r\n\r\n    \r\n        <figure class=\"cover--lead-in__image cover--lead-in__media cover--lead-in__media--image\">\r\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\r\n                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1920x1372.jpg\"\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-150x107.jpg 150w\"\r\n                width=\"1920\"\r\n                height=\"1372\"\r\n                alt=\"A till and scales on the counter of a small shop in Chile, shelves full of goods behind \u2013 water privatisation in Patagonia\"\r\n                style=\"object-position: 51.67% 92.53%\"\r\n            \/>\r\n        <\/figure>\r\n\r\n        \r\n    \r\n<\/div><!-- .cover--lead-in -->\r\n\r\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tableau has-spacing--none\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"tableau__column--left\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2018The man from Edelays\u00e9n was sweating heavily,\u2019<\/strong> Frannie Parkinson recalls. When she and her partner Crist\u00f3bal Weber McKay attended an information event about the construction of a new hydroelectric plant in Puerto Guadal in the spring of 2019, they immediately became sceptical. \u2018There were lots of questions about the construction plans, and it was clear that what the company was presenting would not match the reality of the project.\u2019 At the time they had no idea that the scheme could split their village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\">Frannie, a 35-year-old American from Virginia, and Crist\u00f3bal, a 33-year-old Chilean, have lived for five years in Puerto Guadal, a community of 500 people almost 2,000 kilometres south of Santiago de Chile. The rural village with its colourful huts is wedged between treeless hills and Lago General Carrera, a lake about three and a half times the size of Lake Constance. The glaciers on the horizon beyond the turquoise lake give little hint that this region could see conflicts over water.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"tableau__column--right\">\n    \n\r\n<div class=\"embed-block has-spacing--m\">\r\n\r\n    <div \r\n        class=\"embed-block__wrapper ratio-aspect-ratio--4-3\" \r\n        style=\"\"\r\n    >\r\n        <iframe title=\"\" aria-label=\"Locator-Karte\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-RB2v5\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/RB2v5\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"513\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}();\r\n<\/script>    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"embed-block__caption\">\r\n        <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div>    <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\r\n \r\n    \r\n    <div id=\"quote-block_7a9a9a2806046c48ba4362d23010ca9c\" class=\"block-quote has-spacing--m\">\r\n        <figure class=\"quote\">\r\n            <blockquote>\r\n                <p><strong>The glaciers on the horizon beyond the turquoise lake<\/strong> give little hint that this region could see conflicts over water.<\/p>\n            <\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n            <figcaption class=\"without-author-image\">\r\n\r\n                            <span><\/span>\r\n            <\/figcaption>\r\n            \r\n        <\/figure>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Near Frannie and Crist\u00f3bal\u2019s house<\/strong> a small river, the Los Maquis, winds its way down the slope. Shortly before it flows into Lago General Carrera, the water rushes over several natural terraces that form waterfalls and pools. For the people of Puerto Guadal the Los Maquis was always a popular spot for relaxation \u2013 until the construction machinery rolled in in December 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">The energy supplier Edelays\u00e9n began building the hydroelectric plant and brought in the diggers. One arm of the river was dammed and diverted. Where trees once lined the hillside, a green pipe and an access road now cut through the landscape. A new, strikingly green powerhouse was also built at the foot of the hill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Frannie and Crist\u00f3bal were not prepared to stand by and watch the idyll being destroyed.<\/strong> As soon as the first trees were felled, they and other villagers founded the citizens\u2019 initiative \u2018Los Maquis Libres\u2019. In their view the construction was illegal, because the plant is in a nature reserve and was built without an environmental impact assessment. Los Maquis Libres is \u2018not against sustainable energy or the project itself, but against Edelays\u00e9n believing it is above Chile\u2019s environmental laws in order to make money\u2019, says Crist\u00f3bal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\">Alongside various forms of protest, the group also took legal action. The lawsuits brought by the residents of Guadal have halted the plant\u2019s operation for now. Edelays\u00e9n must submit the project to the environmental authority so it can check whether it meets the requirements for operation. \u2018We filed the lawsuit as the Los Maquis Libres collective because Edelays\u00e9n is not complying with the environmental laws in force,\u2019 explains Crist\u00f3bal. \u2018So far we have won both cases.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n \n\n<div class=\"photo-grid grid-layout--tableau has-spacing--m\">\n\n            \n\n            <div class=\"photo-grid__image\">\n\n                <figure>\n\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \n                        src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-768x1075.jpg\" \n                        srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-1097x1536.jpg 1097w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-1463x2048.jpg 1463w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-1920x2688.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-1400x1960.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-1050x1470.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-670x938.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-420x588.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-350x490.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-300x420.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-150x210.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-7-scaled.jpg 1829w\" \n                        width=\"768\"  \n                        height=\"1075\" \n                        alt=\"Los \u00d1adis, Chile, 8 January 2024.\"  \n                    \/>\n\n                                            <span class=\"photo-grid__image__title\">Los \u00d1adis, Chile, 8 January 2024.<\/span>\n                    \n                                            <figcaption class=\"photo-grid__image__caption--soehne\"><p><strong>The C\u00f3digo de Aguas (water code)<\/strong> was drawn up in 1981 during Augusto Pinochet\u2019s military dictatorship. It defines water as a \u2018national asset for public use\u2019, yet it can be freely traded and bought like a commodity, including by private individuals and companies. Chile\u2019s water supply is almost entirely privatised.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n                    \n                <\/figure>\n\n            <\/div><!-- photo-grid__image -->    \n\n\n            \n\n                    \n                \n\n            <div class=\"photo-grid__image\">\n\n                <figure>\n\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \n                        src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-768x549.jpg\" \n                        srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-9-150x107.jpg 150w\" \n                        width=\"768\"  \n                        height=\"549\" \n                        alt=\"R\u00edo Pascua, Chile, 11 January 2024.\"  \n                    \/>\n\n                                            <span class=\"photo-grid__image__title\">R\u00edo Pascua, Chile, 11 January 2024.<\/span>\n                    \n                                            <figcaption class=\"photo-grid__image__caption--soehne\"><p><strong>With its water holdings on the R\u00edo Pascua, the investment firm Asesor\u00edas e Inversiones Diez y Berliner Limitada<\/strong> could supply the entire world population with the minimum amount of water for 469 years \u2013 and do so again every single year.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n                    \n                <\/figure>\n\n            <\/div><!-- photo-grid__image -->    \n\n\n            \n\n                    \n                \n\n            <div class=\"photo-grid__image\">\n\n                <figure>\n\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \n                        src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-768x549.jpg\" \n                        srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-8-150x107.jpg 150w\" \n                        width=\"768\"  \n                        height=\"549\" \n                        alt=\"A person with wet, dark curly hair bending forward, with their back to the camera. A stony beach can be seen in the background.\"  \n                    \/>\n\n                                            <span class=\"photo-grid__image__title\">Puerto Guadal, Chile, 4 February 2023.<\/span>\n                    \n                                            <figcaption class=\"photo-grid__image__caption--soehne\"><p><strong>The Guadalinos<\/strong> get their drinking water from Lago General Carrera. They own no water rights of their own but obtain it through the local drinking water committee, which holds water rights at one point in the lake and manages and distributes the water in the village.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n                    \n                <\/figure>\n\n            <\/div><!-- photo-grid__image -->    \n\n\n            \n\n            \n<\/div>\n\n    <figure class=\"block-photo post__image--wide-right has-spacing--m with-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"post__image__container\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \n                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-1050x750.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-10-150x107.jpg 150w\"\n                width=\"1050\" \n                height=\"750\"\n                alt=\"A group of people sit and stand around a rustic wooden table outdoors, covered with a red-and-white checked tablecloth and laid with food and drink. In the background are a tree, hills, a lake and mountains. A dog sits near the group, and a horse grazes further back in the meadow.\" \n            \/>\n            \n                            <span class=\"post__image__title\">Puerto Guadal, Chile, 6 February 2023<\/span>\n                    <\/div><!-- post__image__container -->\n\n                    <figcaption class=\"post__image__caption--soehne\"><p><strong>Guadalinos who live outside the village centre<\/strong> have to organise their own water supply. That means not only buying their own water rights from the state but also laying their own water pipes. The process can take years and is expensive.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n        \n    <\/figure><!-- post__image -->\n\n\n\n \n\n<div class=\"photo-grid grid-layout--tableau has-spacing--m\">\n\n            \n\n            <div class=\"photo-grid__image\">\n\n                <figure>\n\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \n                        src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-768x549.jpg\" \n                        srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-2-150x107.jpg 150w\" \n                        width=\"768\"  \n                        height=\"549\" \n                        alt=\"A blue-and-white iceberg floats in the calm water of a fjord. In the background is a rocky, wooded coastline under a cloudy sky.\"  \n                    \/>\n\n                                            <span class=\"photo-grid__image__title\">Jorge Montt Glacier, 9 January 2024<\/span>\n                    \n                                            <figcaption class=\"photo-grid__image__caption--soehne\"><p><strong>Enough 0.5-litre water bottles to circle the Earth three thousand times<\/strong> \u2013 that is how much water Waters of Patagonia has available each year for its bottling business. The company owns water rights to Lago Jorge Montt, a lake formed by the melting glacier. It also holds a patent for determining the age of water, so that alongside \u2018Da Vinci\u2019 water, customers can also enjoy \u2018Stardust\u2019 water.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n                    \n                <\/figure>\n\n            <\/div><!-- photo-grid__image -->    \n\n\n            \n\n                    \n                \n\n            <div class=\"photo-grid__image\">\n\n                <figure>\n\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \n                        src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-768x549.jpg\" \n                        srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-16-150x107.jpg 150w\" \n                        width=\"768\"  \n                        height=\"549\" \n                        alt=\"Der Fluss Los Maquis in Puerto Guadal\"  \n                    \/>\n\n                                            <span class=\"photo-grid__image__title\">Puerto Guadal, Chile, 5 February 2024<\/span>\n                    \n                                            <figcaption class=\"photo-grid__image__caption--soehne\"><p><strong>The Los Maquis river<\/strong> with picturesque waterfalls and a green pipe installed for a newly built hydroelectric plant.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n                    \n                <\/figure>\n\n            <\/div><!-- photo-grid__image -->    \n\n\n            \n\n                    \n                \n\n            <div class=\"photo-grid__image\">\n\n                <figure>\n\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \n                        src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-768x549.jpg\" \n                        srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-4-150x107.jpg 150w\" \n                        width=\"768\"  \n                        height=\"549\" \n                        alt=\"A graffito on a concrete wall under a bridge reads \u2018AGUAS LIBRES\u2019 (free waters), surrounded by painted drops and wavy lines. The surroundings are a dry, stony landscape with a few shrubs and a hill in the background. The bridge itself is made of wood and metal.\"  \n                    \/>\n\n                                            <span class=\"photo-grid__image__title\">Villa Cerro Castillo, 14 March 2022<\/span>\n                    \n                                            <figcaption class=\"photo-grid__image__caption--soehne\"><p><strong>At first, many people joined the Los Maquis Libres movement.<\/strong> But the municipal authorities of Chile Chico soon began to put pressure on them, and the mayor banned them from speaking on the radio. As a result, many people who held public office left the movement, fearing for their jobs.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n                    \n                <\/figure>\n\n            <\/div><!-- photo-grid__image -->    \n\n\n            \n\n            \n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The struggle of Los Maquis Libres stands for many conflicts over water in Chile.<\/strong> With Augusto Pinochet\u2019s military coup in 1973, the South American country became a testing ground for neoliberal ideas. Above all the \u2018Chicago Boys\u2019, a group of Chilean economists trained at the University of Chicago and inspired by neoliberal thinking, drove an unprecedented policy of privatisation, deregulation and liberalisation of the Chilean market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\">The consequences of this agenda can still be felt in Chile more than 30 years after the end of Pinochet\u2019s dictatorship. It is one of the few countries in the world where water is fully privatised. In other words, large parts of the water resources are controlled by a few players. The effects of this policy are felt most in rural and remote regions such as Ays\u00e9n, where local communities often have to fight powerful companies to protect their water rights and the environment. Private owners can claim all the water in a river, denying others the use of it. In the case of the Maquis, the owners of the land on which the plant stands hold all the water rights to the Maquis river. The owner, Edelays\u00e9n, is in turn owned by a Canadian teachers\u2019 pension fund and a Canadian investment company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>With 1,251 rivers, 12,784 lakes and 24,114 glaciers, Chile is hardly short of water.<\/strong> It is simply unevenly distributed. According to the World Resources Institute\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/applications\/aqueduct\/water-risk-atlas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas<\/a>, Chile is one of the eighteen countries with the highest water stress in the world. This means more water is used than can be naturally replenished by rain. For the population, it means having neither a secure supply of drinking water nor enough water for sanitation. According to figures from the Universidad de Chile, 47.2 per cent of the population do not have regular access to an adequate water supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\">Climate change will pose even greater problems for the country in future, but it is not the only reason for the water shortage. In 2017 Chile\u2019s agriculture used 73 per cent of the available water. By comparison, in Germany the figure is just two per cent. Chile\u2019s avocados, apples and grapes are then mostly exported and end up in supermarkets all over the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\">Water privatisation has another side effect: a speculative market in water rights is flourishing. Wealthy people buy water rights without using them and later sell them on at a higher price. According to a study by the Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas, one per cent of water rights holders use 70 per cent of the available volume of water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-color-12-background-color has-background has-spacing--m\">\n    <div class=\"headline-block has-spacing--m\">\n\n        <h2 class=\"post__headline has-subheadline\">C\u00f3digo de Aguas <\/h2>\n\n                    <h3 class=\"post__subheadline\">Chile\u2019s water law and the struggle for a fair distribution of resources<\/h3>\n        \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tableau has-spacing--m\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"tableau__column--left\">\n    \n\n \n\n    <div id=\"accordion-block_54aac17240b0a3bb5c26072ec77f4697\" class=\"accordion has-spacing--m initial--open\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__title is-open\">\n            <h5>1. What is the background to the C\u00f3digo de Aguas?<\/h5>\n            <span><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"accordion__text\">\n         <p>The C\u00f3digo de Aguas of 1981 is a key Chilean law passed during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. It governs the use and management of the country\u2019s water resources and remains the basis of Chilean water management to this day. The law has far-reaching economic, social and ecological effects and has attracted both praise and criticism.<\/p>\n<p>Source: Ingo Gentes, Zur Rechtsgeschichte der Wasserverwaltung in Iberoamerika \u2013 Das Beispiel Chile, in <a href=\"https:\/\/forhistiur.net\/2001-01-gentes\/\">forum historiae iuris <\/a>(last accessed 17 August 2024)<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"tableau__column--right\">\n    \n\n \n\n    <div id=\"accordion-block_6664eb81f1f397ede42826d9fcce5eba\" class=\"accordion has-spacing--m\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__title\">\n            <h5>2. What are the law\u2019s main provisions?<\/h5>\n            <span><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"accordion__text\">\n         <p><strong>Article 5<\/strong> of the C\u00f3digo de Aguas declares water a national asset for public use (bien nacional de uso p\u00fablico). Although this recognises water as the property of the nation, the same article allows water use rights to be granted to private individuals and organisations. These rights are permanent and tradable, which has created a market in water rights. Holders may take and use water from natural sources but must comply with the conditions laid down by law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Direcci\u00f3n General de Aguas (DGA)<\/strong>, as set out in Article 2 of the law, is the state authority responsible for implementing and enforcing the water code. The DGA oversees the allocation of water rights, ensures that the conditions of use are met and is responsible for managing water resources at national level.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For breaches of the water code<\/strong>, in particular taking water without the corresponding right of use, Article 173 of the C\u00f3digo de Aguas provides for sanctions. These consist of fines imposed by the DGA. Their size depends on several factors:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 the amount and duration of the unauthorised abstraction;<br \/>\n\u2022 the environmental impact and possible damage to ecosystems;<br \/>\n\u2022 repeat offences, which can lead to higher penalties.<\/p>\n<p>The sanctions serve both to punish and to deter, in order to encourage the sustainable use of water resources.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcn.cl\/leychile\/navegar?idNorma=5605\">Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile, Ley Chile<\/a><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n \n\n    <div id=\"accordion-block_d7d0a16b134442e758bea0dab14537a6\" class=\"accordion has-spacing--m\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__title\">\n            <h5>3. What effects and debates surround the C\u00f3digo de Aguas?<\/h5>\n            <span><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"accordion__text\">\n         <p>Over the years the C\u00f3digo de Aguas has sparked intense debate. Critics complain that privatisation and the trade in water rights create social inequality. They argue that it makes access to water harder for poorer sections of the population and that environmental impacts are not sufficiently taken into account, which encourages the overuse of water resources.<\/p>\n<p>Supporters, on the other hand, stress that the law promotes economic efficiency. By using market mechanisms, water is directed to where it is most urgently needed. The tradability of water rights creates incentives to invest in infrastructure and encourages efficient water use.<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/de\/der-chilenische-wasser-krieg\/a-52570042\">Deutsche Welle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uchile.cl\/noticias\/185292\/reforma-al-codigo-de-aguas-se-publica-en-el-diario-oficial\">Universidad de Chile<\/a><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n \n\n    <div id=\"accordion-block_39af716d1357a5609ab7e94255d59f95\" class=\"accordion has-spacing--m\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__title\">\n            <h5>4. What reforms have there been?<\/h5>\n            <span><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"accordion__text\">\n         <p>On 6 April 2022 <b>Law No. 21.435<\/b>, which amends the C\u00f3digo de Aguas, was published. The reform recognises access to water and sanitation as an inalienable human right and emphasises the public nature of water. It also introduced new rules on the granting, exercise and withdrawal of water rights in order to protect and strengthen the role of fresh water in terrestrial ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/uchile.cl\/noticias\/185292\/reforma-al-codigo-de-aguas-se-publica-en-el-diario-oficial\">Universidad de Chile<\/a><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <figure class=\"block-photo post__image--wide-left has-spacing--none with-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"post__image__container\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \n                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-1050x628.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-1050x628.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-1024x612.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-768x459.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-1536x918.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-2048x1224.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-1920x1148.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-1400x837.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-670x400.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-420x251.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-350x209.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-20-150x90.jpg 150w\"\n                width=\"1050\" \n                height=\"628\"\n                alt=\"Santiago de Chile, Chile, 9 July 1990\" \n            \/>\n            \n                            <span class=\"post__image__title\">Santiago de Chile, Chile, 9 July 1990, \u00a9 1990 Juan Carlos C\u00e1ceres<\/span>\n                    <\/div><!-- post__image__container -->\n\n                    <figcaption class=\"post__image__caption--soehne\"><p><strong>President Patricio Aylwin<\/strong> and former dictator Augusto Pinochet take the oath to the flag in Santiago de Chile.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n        \n    <\/figure><!-- post__image -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n\n<div class=\"photo-grid grid-layout--tableau has-spacing--l\">\n\n            \n\n            <div class=\"photo-grid__image\">\n\n                <figure>\n\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \n                        src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-768x1075.jpg\" \n                        srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-1097x1536.jpg 1097w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-1463x2048.jpg 1463w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-1920x2688.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-1400x1960.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-1050x1470.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-670x938.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-420x588.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-350x490.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-300x420.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-150x210.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-21-scaled.jpg 1829w\" \n                        width=\"768\"  \n                        height=\"1075\" \n                        alt=\"A man with short dark hair and a beard sits in a dark room holding a black cat in his arms.\"  \n                    \/>\n\n                                            <span class=\"photo-grid__image__title\">Puerto Guadal, Chile, 1 March 2023.<\/span>\n                    \n                                            <figcaption class=\"photo-grid__image__caption--soehne\"><p>\u2018<strong>I\u2019m disappointed in the people of Chile.<\/strong> Even more than in the politicians who privatised the water. Because in the end it\u2019s us who give the politicians the chance to carry on. In Chile money is worth more than water; everything revolves around money. I\u2019ve never seen a government here that wasn\u2019t corrupt.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Camilo Acu\u00f1a (33).<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n                    \n                <\/figure>\n\n            <\/div><!-- photo-grid__image -->    \n\n\n            \n\n                    \n                \n\n            <div class=\"photo-grid__image\">\n\n                <figure>\n\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \n                        src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-768x549.jpg\" \n                        srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-6-150x107.jpg 150w\" \n                        width=\"768\"  \n                        height=\"549\" \n                        alt=\"Santiago de Chile, 4 September 2022\"  \n                    \/>\n\n                                            <span class=\"photo-grid__image__title\">Santiago de Chile, 4 September 2022<\/span>\n                    \n                                            <figcaption class=\"photo-grid__image__caption--soehne\"><p><strong>On 4 September 2022, 62 per cent of Chileans voted against a new constitution<\/strong> that would have provided both for a revision of the water law and for changes to environmental protection.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n                    \n                <\/figure>\n\n            <\/div><!-- photo-grid__image -->    \n\n\n            \n\n                    \n                \n\n            <div class=\"photo-grid__image\">\n\n                <figure>\n\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \n                        src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-768x1075.jpg\" \n                        srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-1097x1536.jpg 1097w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-1463x2048.jpg 1463w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-1920x2688.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-1400x1960.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-1050x1470.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-670x938.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-420x588.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-350x490.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-300x420.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-150x210.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-11-scaled.jpg 1829w\" \n                        width=\"768\"  \n                        height=\"1075\" \n                        alt=\"An elderly man with white curly hair and a beard sits in a comfortable armchair. He wears a dark blue jumper and looks thoughtfully to one side. The armchair is covered with a knitted floral blanket and a sheepskin.\"  \n                    \/>\n\n                                            <span class=\"photo-grid__image__title\">Puerto Guadal, Chile, 17 January 2024.<\/span>\n                    \n                                            <figcaption class=\"photo-grid__image__caption--soehne\"><p>\u2018<strong>It was a miracle.<\/strong> The military coup changed Chile\u2019s life. Without that coup, which was intelligent enough to put the economy in the hands of economists and give power to the military, we would still be the last country in the Americas, as we were before under Salvador Allende\u2019s government. We had no bread, no sugar, no flour, nothing.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Quemel Arturo Sade Barr\u00eda (71)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n                    \n                <\/figure>\n\n            <\/div><!-- photo-grid__image -->    \n\n\n            \n\n            \n<\/div>\n\n    <figure class=\"block-photo post__image--wide-right has-spacing--m with-title\">\n\n        <div class=\"post__image__container\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \n                src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-1050x750.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-1050x750.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-1920x1372.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-1400x1000.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-670x479.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-420x300.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-5-150x107.jpg 150w\"\n                width=\"1050\" \n                height=\"750\"\n                alt=\"A young man sits with his eyes closed in clear, shallow water surrounded by rocks. He wears red swimwear and has wet hair; sunlight falls on his face, giving him a relaxed, peaceful expression.\" \n            \/>\n            \n                            <span class=\"post__image__title\">Puerto Guadal, Chile, 31 January 2023.<\/span>\n                    <\/div><!-- post__image__container -->\n\n                    <figcaption class=\"post__image__caption--soehne\"><p>\u2018<strong>I\u2019m afraid of the future. <\/strong>Knowing that at some point there won\u2019t be enough water for us. I wish we were more aware of the nature around us. But people aren\u2019t well enough informed. And the schools aren\u2019t doing anything to change that either.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Diego Martin (21)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>\n        \n    <\/figure><!-- post__image -->\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\r\n \r\n    \r\n    <div id=\"quote-block_4a957fb8156201ef2c94524fed29943a\" class=\"block-quote has-spacing--m\">\r\n        <figure class=\"quote\">\r\n            <blockquote>\r\n                <p><strong>It cannot be right<\/strong> for a person or a company to own the water. How can it be that you have the water right under your nose but aren\u2019t allowed to use it?<\/p>\n            <\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n            <figcaption>\r\n\r\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"portrait--inline\" src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-1-52x52.jpg\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" alt=\"A portrait of Frannie Parkinson and Crist\u00f3bal Weber McKay. They lie side by side on a dark sofa, gazing into the distance, relaxed. Crist\u00f3bal has short dark hair and a full beard and wears a blue jumper and a patterned neckerchief. Frannie has light brown hair, loosely swept back, and wears a colourful jumper. Her head rests on Crist\u00f3bal\u2019s shoulder; they look calm and thoughtful. The close-up emphasises their relaxed, intimate posture.\" \/>\r\n                            <span>Crist\u00f3bal Weber McKay<\/span>\r\n            <\/figcaption>\r\n            \r\n        <\/figure>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--xs wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The struggle of Los Maquis Libres <\/strong>is therefore not only directed against the destruction of nature in Puerto Guadal. It is directed against water privatisation as a whole. And the group is not alone in its protests. In October 2019 an unprecedented wave of protest swept across Chile. Triggered by a rise in metro fares in Santiago, millions of Chileans took to the streets against social injustice and soon made more far-reaching demands: the state should change the constitution and enshrine greater environmental protection and more rights for Indigenous peoples. In September 2022, 62 per cent of Chileans voted against a new constitution that would also have provided for a revision of the water law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>At first many residents <\/strong>of Puerto Guadal joined the \u2018Los Maquis Libres\u2019 movement. But the municipal authorities soon began to put pressure on the group. The mayor banned them from speaking on the radio. Activists who held public office feared for their jobs. And the authorities succeeded: the small village has split into supporters and opponents of the hydroelectric plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--l wp-block-paragraph\">As long as the court cases are ongoing, the plant in Puerto Guadal will not produce any electricity. For Frannie and Crist\u00f3bal that is not enough: \u2018I want the government, its politicians and its institutions to comply with and respect environmental laws,\u2019 says Frannie. \u2018I want water in Chile to no longer be privatised, and I want more people to realise that their actions can make a difference when it comes to environmental injustice in their communities.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-color-12-background-color has-background has-spacing--default\">\n<div class=\"pinned-block has-spacing--none\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"pinned-block__column--left\">\n    \n\n \n\n    <div id=\"lead-in-block_13af40bd452330e43324d470ee89cb5e\" class=\"block-lead-in typo--default font-size--xl has-spacing--m width--default\">\n        <h2>\u2018What is going on here?\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>The photographers Stella Meyer and Sarah Schneider on their research in Chile (video in English).<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"pinned-block__column--right\">\n    \n\r\n<div class=\"embed-block has-spacing--m\">\r\n\r\n    <div \r\n        class=\"embed-block__wrapper ratio-aspect-ratio--2-3\" \r\n        style=\"\"\r\n    >\r\n        <div style=\"padding:150% 0 0 0;position:relative;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/985560166?h=6d61702deb&amp;badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;\" title=\"Sarah - Stella 3-2\"><\/iframe><\/div><script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/api\/player.js\"><\/script>    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"embed-block__caption\">\r\n        <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p class=\"post__paragraph has-spacing--m wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div>    <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-spacing--default has-spacing--default\">\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"headline-block has-spacing--xs\">\n\n        <h2 class=\"post__headline\">Related to this story<\/h2>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid grid-layout--3col has-spacing--s width--inline\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/award-winners\/jonas-kako-colorado-river\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Award winners<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                The dying river.                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Jonas Kako documents the water crisis along the Colorado River.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px-768x512.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px-1400x934.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/0009-colorado-jonas-kako-1600px.jpg 1600w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"512\" \r\n                                    alt=\"Sediment deposits on truck tyres on the shore of Lake Powell, photographed by Jonas Kako.\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/water\/mineral-water-marketing-how-water-turns-into-gold\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Water<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Mineral water marketing: how water turns into gold                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>With bold promises and designer bottles, companies turn a basic foodstuff into a luxury good. An investigation.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-768x512.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/E98A1286-150x100.jpg 150w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"512\" \r\n                                    alt=\"A bottle of Fiji Water submerged in water against a dark blue background\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/award-winners\/armina-ahmadinia-my-house-wrapped-in-clouds\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Award winners<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                My house wrapped in clouds                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Armina Ahmadinia returns to the Caspian Sea. Her photographic work tells of the retreating water, the loss of familiar places and a quiet longing for closeness and home.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-768x576.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-1400x1050.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-1050x788.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-670x503.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9_Armina_Ahmadinia_001-150x113.jpg 150w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"576\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div><!-- .teaser-grid -->\r\n\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-spacing--default has-spacing--default\">\n<div class=\"devider has-spacing--none\">\n    <hr>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"headline-block has-spacing--xs\">\n\n        <h2 class=\"post__headline\">Recommended by the editors<\/h2>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid grid-layout--3col has-spacing--s width--inline\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/traces\/unexploded-bombs-beneath-the-city-the-dangerous-job-of-bomb-disposal\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Traces<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Unexploded bombs beneath the city: the dangerous job of bomb disposal                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Painstaking precision with deadly risk: a look at a profession in which every move has to be exactly right.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-768x576.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-1400x1050.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-1050x788.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-670x503.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/09_Fels_Henryc.jpg 2000w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"576\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/water\/burkinis-at-the-swimming-pool-the-weight-of-stares\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Water<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Burkinis at the swimming pool: the weight of other people\u2019s stares                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Just going for a swim \u2013 and being watched the whole time. Our author tells of prejudice at the poolside.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-768x772.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-768x772.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-1019x1024.jpg 1019w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-1528x1536.jpg 1528w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-2037x2048.jpg 2037w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-1920x1930.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-1400x1408.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-1050x1056.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-670x674.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-420x422.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-350x352.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-300x302.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-52x52.jpg 52w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/07_Tatli_Bahriye-Ausschnitt-68x68.jpg 68w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"772\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/comment-and-debate\/forever-in-your-bytes\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Comment and debate<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Forever in your bytes                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>A conversation with ChatGPT about morality, diversity and parallels with Spike Jonze\u2019s film \u2018Her\u2019<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie-768x768.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie-670x670.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie-52x52.jpg 52w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie-68x68.jpg 68w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/in-the-silver-rays-of-my-lines-of-code-gentle-and-tenderyour-voice-theodore-sounds-like-music-556388938-Kopie.jpg 1024w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"768\" \r\n                                    alt=\"AI-generated black-and-white image: a human face with closed eyes overlaid with lines of code \u2013 conversation with ChatGPT about artificial intelligence\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div><!-- .teaser-grid -->\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid grid-layout--3col has-spacing--s width--inline\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/silence\/shopping-with-autism-too-bright-too-loud-too-much\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Silence<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Shopping with autism: too bright, too loud, too much                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Glaring lights, flashing adverts, a babble of voices: for our author, the supermarket regularly becomes an ordeal.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-768x512.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jonas_Dengler-Einkaufen-in-Stille.jpg 2000w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"512\" \r\n                                    alt=\"A woman shopping in dimmed light at the Edeka supermarket at Herrenh\u00e4user Markt in Hannover\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/ideals\/community-supported-agriculture-wildwuchs-works\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Ideals<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                Wildwuchs works                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Community-supported agriculture aims to make environmentally friendly farming possible. Our author wanted to know whether it works and visited a farm.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1-768x512.jpg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1-1050x700.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1-670x447.jpg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/SoLaWi_Friedhard_Neumann-16-1.jpg 1500w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"512\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <article class=\"post-teaser\">\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/award-winners\/noemi-ehrat-the-abortion-plot\/\" rel=\"permalink\">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"post-teaser__content\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"entry-categories\">Award winners<\/span>\r\n                            <h3 class=\"post-teaser__headline\">\r\n                                The Abortion Plot                            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"post-teaser__excerpt\">\r\n                                <p>Noemi Ehrat shows abortion as an everyday practice. Her long-term project asks not why but how: matter-of-fact, calm and beyond the political headlines.<\/p>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div><!-- .post-teaser__content -->\r\n\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <figure class=\"post-teaser__image\">\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  \r\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-768x576.jpeg\" \r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-1400x1050.jpeg 1400w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-1050x788.jpeg 1050w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-670x503.jpeg 670w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-420x315.jpeg 420w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-350x263.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NoemiEhratTheAbortionPlot9-150x113.jpeg 150w\" \r\n                                    width=\"768\"  \r\n                                    height=\"576\" \r\n                                    alt=\"\"\r\n                                \/>\r\n                            <\/figure>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                    \r\n                    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/article><!--- .post-teaser-->\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div><!-- .teaser-grid -->\r\n\r\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"btn-wrapper has-spacing--m\">\n        <a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/\" target=\"_blank\">TO THE MAGAZINE HOMEPAGE<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":40890,"template":"","tags":[370,331,369,343,427],"magazinkategorie":[421],"class_list":["post-76496","magazin","type-magazin","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-klima-umwelt-en","tag-photo-series-en","tag-politik-gesellschaft-en","tag-video-en","tag-water-en","magazinkategorie-water"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Water privatisation in Chile: a village fights for its water<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In hardly any other country is this resource so completely in private hands. In Patagonia, one community is fighting back against the consequences.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/water\/water-privatisation-in-chile-a-village-fights-for-its-water\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Water privatisation in Chile: a village fights for its water\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In hardly any other country is this resource so completely in private hands. In Patagonia, one community is fighting back against the consequences.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/en\/magazine\/water\/water-privatisation-in-chile-a-village-fights-for-its-water\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Visual Journalism and Documentary Photography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/wwwfotostudentende\/100065173703897\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-09T09:56:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/visualjournalism.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-3-1024x578.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HsHannover\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/magazine\\\/water\\\/water-privatisation-in-chile-a-village-fights-for-its-water\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/magazine\\\/water\\\/water-privatisation-in-chile-a-village-fights-for-its-water\\\/\",\"name\":\"Water privatisation in Chile: a village fights for its water\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/magazine\\\/water\\\/water-privatisation-in-chile-a-village-fights-for-its-water\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/en\\\/magazine\\\/water\\\/water-privatisation-in-chile-a-village-fights-for-its-water\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/visualjournalism.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/yblya_Stella-Meyer-und-Sarah-Schneider-17-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-17T07:19:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-09T09:56:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"In hardly any other country is this resource so completely in private hands. 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